Kāna Kalana Hana ʻia

ʻO ka hana o ka carbon activated i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano adsorption o nā mea kānana kalapona i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wai, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kona ʻili paʻa porous e adsorb a hoʻoneʻe i nā mea ʻona a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻona i loko o ka wai, i mea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i ka wai.Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina e loaʻa i ka carbon activated ka mana adsorption ikaika no nā pūhui organik i loko o ka pae paona molekala o 500-1000.Hoʻopili nui ʻia ka adsorption o ka mea organik e ka carbon activated e kona puʻupuʻu nui o ka pore a me nā hiʻohiʻona mea organik, i hoʻopili nui ʻia e ka polarity a me ka nui molekala o ka mea organik.No nā mea hoʻohuihui o ka nui like, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka solubility a me ka hydrophilicity, ʻoi aku ka nāwaliwali o ka hiki adsorption o ka carbon i hoʻāla ʻia, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe no nā pūhui organik me ka solubility liʻiliʻi, hydrophilicity maikaʻi ʻole, a me nā polarity nāwaliwali e like me nā pūhui benzene a me nā pūhui phenol. nona ka mana adsorption ikaika.

Ma ke kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai, hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe carbon adsorption hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma hope o ka kānana ʻana, i ka wā e maopopo ai ka wai i loaʻa, aia kahi liʻiliʻi o nā haumia insoluble a ʻoi aku ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia (ka calcium a me nā pūhui magnesium).