ʻO ka distiller kahi mīkini e hoʻohana ana i ka distillation e hoʻomākaukau i ka wai maʻemaʻe.Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i hoʻokahi-distilled a me ka nui-distilled wai.Ma hope o hoʻokahi distillation, hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā ʻāpana non-volatile o ka wai mai ka pahu, a komo nā ʻāpana volatile i ka hakina mua o ka wai i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, maʻamau e hōʻiliʻili wale i ka ʻāpana waena, e helu ana ma kahi o 60%.No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai maʻemaʻe, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia kahi solution alkaline potassium permanganate no ka wehe ʻana i nā mea organik a me ke kalapona kalapona i ka wā o ka distillation hoʻokahi, a hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia kahi waikawa non-volatile e hana i ka ammonia i paʻakai ammonium non-volatile.No ka mea he liʻiliʻi nā mea i hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka wai, pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā kīʻaha quartz distillation no ka lua a i ʻole ka nui o nā distillation e loaʻa ai ka wai maʻemaʻe loa, a ʻo ka hopena o ka wai maʻemaʻe e mālama ʻia i loko o ka quartz a i ʻole nā ipu kālā.
ʻO ke kumu hana o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe: hoʻolapalapa ʻia ka wai kumu a laila ʻae ʻia e evaporate a condense no ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana, e hoʻopau i ka ikehu wela a he pipiʻi.ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ke hoʻomehana ʻia i ka wai kumu i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i ka wai maʻemaʻe, e like me nā phenols, nā pūhui benzene, a me ka mercury hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, e hoʻopuʻu pū i loko o ka wai hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wā i hana ʻia ai.No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai maʻemaʻe a i ʻole ultra-pure, pono ʻelua a ʻekolu mau distillation, a me nā ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻē aʻe.
Nā noi o ka distiller: Ma ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, ʻo ka hana nui o ka wai i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e pili ana i nā mīkini a me nā mea uila ʻo ia ka mea ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka hana paʻa o ka mīkini a hoʻonui i ke ola lawelawe o nā mea uila.I ka ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻohana ʻia ka hopena haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka wai distilled.Hoʻohana ʻia ka wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe e holoi i nā ʻeha o ke kaʻina hana, e ʻae ana i nā cell tumor e waiho ʻia ma ka ʻeha e komo i ka wai a pehu, ʻāhaʻi, palaho, pau ka hana, a pale i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi ma ka ʻeha.I loko o nā hoʻokolohua kemika kula, pono kekahi i ka wai distilled, kahi e hoʻohana ai i nā waiwai o ka wai i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma ke ʻano he electrolyte ʻole, ʻaʻohe ion, a i ʻole nā mea haumia.Pono ʻia ka loiloi kikoʻī no nā pilikia kikoʻī e hoʻoholo ai inā e hoʻohana pono ana ia i kāna mau waiwai non-conductive, nā hopena permeability haʻahaʻa, a i ʻole ka nele o nā ion a me ka non-reactivity.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka distiller: Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia kahi solution alkaline potassium permanganate no ka wehe ʻana i nā mea ola a me ke kalapona kalapona i ka wā o ka distillation hoʻokahi, a hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia kahi waikawa non-volatile (sulfuric acid a i ʻole phosphoric acid) e hana i ka amonia i paʻakai ammonium non-volatile. .No ka mea he liʻiliʻi nā mea i hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka wai, pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā kīʻaha quartz distillation no ka lua a i ʻole ka nui o nā distillation e loaʻa ai ka wai maʻemaʻe loa, a ʻo ka hopena o ka wai maʻemaʻe e mālama ʻia i loko o ka quartz a i ʻole nā ipu kālā.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-01-2023