Mea Hana wai inu wai

No nā ʻōnaehana wai ʻenehana hou, nui nā ʻāpana hoʻohana wai a me nā koi.ʻAʻole koi wale nā ​​ʻoihana ʻoihana a me ka mining i ka nui o ka wai, akā aia kekahi mau koi no nā kumu wai, ke kaomi wai, ka maikaʻi o ka wai, ka mahana o ka wai, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai e like me kāna kumu, me nā ʻano like ʻole:

Ka wai hana: ʻO ka wai i hoʻohana pono ʻia i ka hana ʻoihana i kapa ʻia ʻo ka wai kaʻina.Loaʻa nā ʻano wai hana i kēia mau ʻano:

ʻO ka wai hoʻoluʻu: Hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻomoʻa a hoʻololi paha i ka wela nui mai nā mea hana hana e hōʻoia i ka hana ʻana o nā mea hana ma kahi mahana maʻamau.

Ka wai hana: Hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana, ka hana ʻana i nā huahana, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai e pili ana i ka hana ʻana a me nā kaʻina hana.ʻO ka wai kaʻina hana ka wai no nā huahana, hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hoʻoluʻu pololei, a me nā wai kaʻina hana ʻē aʻe.

Wai paila: Hoʻohana ʻia e hana i ka mahu no ke kaʻina hana, ka hoʻomehana, a i ʻole ka mana hana mana, a me ka wai e pono ai no ka mālama ʻana i ka wai paila.

ʻO ka wai hoʻoluʻu ʻole: Ma ke kaʻina hana ʻoihana, ʻo ka wai i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻomoʻa a hoʻololi paha i ka wela nui mai nā mea hana hana, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka mea ʻoluʻolu e nā paia hoʻololi wela a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hana, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ka wai hoʻoluʻu indirect.

Ka wai o ka hale: ʻO ka wai i hoʻohana ʻia no nā pono ola o nā limahana ma ka hale hana a me ka hale hana, me nā mea hoʻohana like ʻole.

No nā ʻoihana ʻoihana a me nā ʻoihana mining, nui nā ʻōnaehana wai, no laila pono e hoʻolālā a hoʻokele pono i nā kumuwaiwai wai e pili ana i nā koi o nā hoʻohana like ʻole, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka wai kūpono a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai e pono ai, ke kaomi wai, a me ka mahana o ka wai.

Ma muli o ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia, eia ka hōʻuluʻulu o nā koi ʻokoʻa o ka wai no nā noi like ʻole:

Ka hoʻokō ≤ 10μS/CM:

1. Ka wai inu holoholona (medical)
2. ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea kemika maʻamau
3. ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe no nā meaʻai meaʻai
4. Deionized wai maʻemaʻe no ka maʻamau electroplating 'oihana holoi
5. ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe i hoʻopau ʻia no ka paʻi lole a me ka waihoʻoluʻu
6. ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe no ka ʻokiʻoki polyester
7. Ka wai maʻemaʻe no nā kemika maikaʻi
8. ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe no ka inu hale
9. ʻO nā noi ʻē aʻe me ka pono wai maʻemaʻe like

Kū'ē 5-10MΩ.CM:

1. ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe no ka hana pākaukau lithium
2. ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe no ka hana pākaukau
3. ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe no ka hana hoʻonaninani
4. ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe no nā pahu pahu mana
5. Ka wai maʻemaʻe no nā mea kanu kemika
6. Nā noi ʻē aʻe me nā koi wai maʻemaʻe like

Kū'ē 10-15MQ.CM:

1. Ka wai maʻemaʻe no nā hale hana holoholona
2. ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe no ka uhi ʻana i ka pūpū aniani
3. ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe loa no ka electroplating
4. ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe no ke aniani i uhi ʻia
5. Nā noi ʻē aʻe me nā koi wai maʻemaʻe like

Kū'ē ≥ 15MΩ.CM:

1. ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe no ka hana lāʻau lapaʻau
2. Ka wai maʻemaʻe no ka wai waha
3. ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe Deionized no ka hana hoʻonaninani kiʻekiʻe
4. ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe no ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ʻoihana uila
5. ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā mea optical
6. ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe no ka ʻoihana seramika uila
7. ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe no nā mea magnetic kiʻekiʻe
8. Nā noi ʻē aʻe me nā koi wai maʻemaʻe like

Kū'ē ≥ 17MΩ.CM:

1. ʻO ka wai palupalu no nā paila mea magnetic
2. ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe no nā mea hou
3. ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe no ka hana semiconductor
4. ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe no nā mea metala kiʻekiʻe
5. ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe no nā hale keʻena hana anti-old
6. ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe no nā metala non-ferrous a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe metala makamae
7. ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe no ka sodium micron-level hana hou
8. ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe no ka hana ʻana i nā mea hou aerospace
9. ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe no ka hana ʻana o ka lā
10. ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe no ka hana reagent kemika ultra-maemaʻe
11. ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hale hana
12. Nā noi ʻē aʻe me nā koi wai maʻemaʻe like

Kū'ē ≥ 18MQ.CM:

1. Wai maʻemaʻe no ka hana aniani conductive ITO
2. ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hale hana
3. ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe no ka hana ʻana i ka lole maʻemaʻe uila
4. Nā noi ʻē aʻe me nā koi wai maʻemaʻe like

Eia kekahi, aia nā koi kūikawā no ka conductivity wai a i ʻole resistivity no kekahi mau noi, e like me ka wai maʻemaʻe me kahi conductivity ≤ 10μS / CM no ka hana ʻana i ka waina keʻokeʻo, pia, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a me ka wai maʻemaʻe me ka resistivity ≤ 5μS / CM no ka electroplating.Aia kekahi mau koi kūikawā no ka conductivity wai a i ʻole resistivity no nā mea hana i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kaʻina hana like ʻole.

E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo ʻo ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia ma luna o ka kikokikona i hāʻawi ʻia.Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā koi kikoʻī no kēlā me kēia noi ma muli o nā kūlana ʻoihana a me nā lula.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i nā manawa a pau e kūkākūkā me nā poʻe akamai a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea loea i ka ʻoihana kikoʻī no ka ʻike pololei a kikoʻī.